Some Pre-Defined Function Collection

package array;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Collection_try {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Collection_try ct =new Collection_try();
	//ct.learn_list();
	//ct.ArrayList();
	//ct.hash_set();
	//ct.linked_hash_set();
	//ct.tree_set();
	//ct.remove_duplicate_from_array_using_LinkedHashSet();
	//ct.take_duplicate_element();
	//ct.remove_duplicate_elements_from_ArrayList();
	//ct.arraylist_to_array();
	//ct.to_get_specific_datatype_in_collection();
	//ct.some_methods_of_sortedset();
	//ct.iterator();
	//ct.real_Scenario();
	//ct.map();
	ct.map_question();
}
private void map_question() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	String input="today is thrusday";
	HashMap<Character,Integer> charfreq=new HashMap<Character,Integer> (); 
    char[] arr=input.toCharArray();
    for(char ch:arr) {
    	if(!charfreq.containsKey(ch)) {
    		charfreq.put(ch,1);
    	}
    	else {
    		int value=charfreq.get(ch);
    		charfreq.put(ch,value+1);
    	}
    }
    System.out.println(charfreq);//{ =2, a=2, r=1, s=2, t=2, d=2, u=1, h=1, y=2, i=1, o=1}
    int highestCount = Collections.max(charfreq.values());
    System.out.println("The highest count of  repeated character is : " + highestCount );//2

    System.out.println("The highest repeated character is: ");
    for (Entry<Character, Integer> entry : charfreq.entrySet()) {//This  loop iterates  the entrySet() of  charfreq,Entry<Character, Integer>  to specify the type
        if (entry.getValue() == highestCount) {
            System.out.print("'" + entry.getKey() + "' ");//The highest repeated character is: ' ' 'a' 's' 't' 'd' 'y'
             
            
        }
    }
    
    
}


private void map() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	/*HashMap hm= new HashMap();
	
	hm.put(56.6f, "test");//it accept different datatype in key
	hm.put(67, 87.9f);
	hm.put("chicken briyani ", 145);
	hm.put("mutton briyani ", 298);
	hm.put("veg briyani ", 125);
	hm.put("veg fried rice ", 110);
	hm.put("meals ", 110);
	System.out.println("hash map "+hm);//{veg fried rice =110, mutton briyani =298, veg briyani =125, chicken briyani =145, meals =110}
	hm.put("mutton briyani ", 300);//it update value because using same key
	System.out.println("hashmap "+hm);//{veg fried rice =110, mutton briyani =300, veg briyani =125, chicken briyani =145, meals =110}

	System.out.println("hashmap "+hm.keySet());//-to take only key[veg fried rice , mutton briyani , veg briyani , chicken briyani , meals ]
    System.out.println("hashmap "+hm.values());//[110, 300, 125, 145, 110]*/

    /*hash map {67=87.9, 56.6=test, veg fried rice =110, mutton briyani =298, veg briyani =125, chicken briyani =145, meals =110}
hashmap {67=87.9, 56.6=test, veg fried rice =110, mutton briyani =300, veg briyani =125, chicken briyani =145, meals =110}
hashmap [67, 56.6, veg fried rice , mutton briyani , veg briyani , chicken briyani , meals ]
hashmap [87.9, test, 110, 300, 125, 145, 110]*/

    
    
    
    
   LinkedHashMap hm=new LinkedHashMap();
 //  hm.put(456, "test");//it accept different datatype in key
    hm.put("chicken briyani ", 145);
	hm.put("mutton briyani ", 298);
	hm.put("veg briyani ", 125);
	hm.put("veg fried rice ", 110);
	hm.put("meals ", 110);
	System.out.println("linkedhashmap "+hm);//linkedhashmap {chicken briyani =145, mutton briyani =298, veg briyani =125, veg fried rice =110, meals =110}
	hm.put("mutton briyani ", 300);//it update value because using same key
	System.out.println("linkedhashmap "+hm);//linkedhashmap {chicken briyani =145, mutton briyani =300, veg briyani =125, veg fried rice =110, meals =110}

	System.out.println("linkedhashmap "+hm.keySet());//-to take only key linkedhashmap [chicken briyani , mutton briyani , veg briyani , veg fried rice , meals ]
    System.out.println("linkedhashmap "+hm.values());//linkedhashmap [145, 300, 125, 110, 110]
    System.out.println("entry set "+hm.entrySet());//print in [] because it is set -entry set [456=test, chicken briyani =145, mutton briyani =300, veg briyani =125, veg fried rice =110, meals =110]
    System.out.println("contain key "+hm.containsKey(426));//it check contain or not return boolean type
    System.out.println("contain value "+hm.containsValue(110));//true
    
    Set s=hm.entrySet();
    Iterator it=s.iterator();
    boolean present=it.hasNext();
    while(present==true) {
    	/*System.out.println(it.next());
    	 o/p- print as object ie., before entry typecast:456=test
chicken briyani =145
mutton briyani =300
veg briyani =125
veg fried rice =110
meals =110*/
    	
    Entry entry =(Entry) it.next();//collection of entries is map,Entry is inner interface of the map(map is also interface).it typecast because if  typecast we can seperate values by getkey and getvalues function
   /* System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"==>"+entry.getValue());
     456==>test
chicken briyani ==>145
mutton briyani ==>300
veg briyani ==>125
veg fried rice ==>110
meals ==>110
	
    */
    Integer price=(Integer) entry.getValue();//it take value from entry typecast for if condition
    if(price>=100&& price<=200) {
    	System.out.println(entry.getKey());
    	/*chicken briyani 
veg briyani 
veg fried rice 
meals*/ 

    }
    present=it.hasNext();
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    /*TreeMap hm=new TreeMap();//it not accept different datatype
    
    hm.put("chicken briyani ", 145);
	hm.put("mutton briyani ", 298);
	hm.put("veg briyani ", 125);
	hm.put("veg fried rice ", 110);
	hm.put("meals ", 110);
	System.out.println("treemap "+hm);// treemap {chicken briyani =145, meals =110, mutton briyani =300, veg briyani =125, veg fried rice =110}
	hm.put("mutton briyani ", 300);//it update value because using same key
	System.out.println("treemap "+hm);//treemap treemap {chicken briyani =145, meals =110, mutton briyani =300, veg briyani =125, veg fried rice =110}

	System.out.println("treemap "+hm.keySet());//-to take only key linkedhashmap [chicken briyani , mutton briyani , veg briyani , veg fried rice , meals ]
    System.out.println("treemap "+hm.values());//treemap [145, 110, 300, 125, 110]*/
   
    
    


}
private void real_Scenario() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	Mobiles m1=new Mobiles("vivo",45000,6);
	Mobiles m2=new Mobiles("oneplus",30000,5);
	Mobiles m3=new Mobiles("nokia",65000,7);
	Mobiles m4=new Mobiles("apple",95000,8);
	
	ArrayList al=new ArrayList();
	al.add(m1);
	al.add(m2);
	al.add(m3);
	al.add(m4);
	System.out.println(al);//[samsung 45000 6 , oneplus 30000 5 , nokia 65000 7 , apple 95000 8 ]

	
	Iterator it=al.iterator();
	  
	  boolean bo=it.hasNext();
	  
	  while(bo!=false) {
		  Object o=it.next();
		  Mobiles mobile=(Mobiles) o;
		  String brand=mobile.model;
		//  if(brand.contains("vivo")&&mobile.price==30000)
		  if(brand.contains("vivo")) {
			  System.out.println(mobile);}
			  bo=it.hasNext(); 
		  //below using price
		  /*Integer brand=mobile.price;
		  if(brand>=65000) {
			  System.out.println(mobile);}
			  bo=it.hasNext(); */
		  
	  }
	  
	  Collections.sort(al);//m1 m2 m3 m4
	  //this object -m2
	  //m2.CompareTo(m1) -->
	  
	  System.out.println("Sort "+al);//Sort [apple 95000 8 , nokia 65000 7 , vivo 45000 6 , oneplus 30000 5 ]
//using-(-,+)Sort [oneplus 30000 5 , vivo 45000 6 , nokia 65000 7 , apple 95000 8 ]

}
private void iterator() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	//LinkedList al = new LinkedList(); 
	 HashSet al=new HashSet(); // available in set and list
	  al.add(4); 
	  al.add(10); 
	 // al.add(5.5f);
	  al.add(50);
	  al.add(60);
	  
	  Iterator it=al.iterator();
	  
	  //it.hasnext()-do you have next element
	  //it.next();give me the next value
	  
	  boolean bo=it.hasNext();
	  /*while(bo!=false) {
		  System.out.println(it.next());
		  bo=it.hasNext();
	  }*/
	  
	  while(bo!=false) {
		  Object o=it.next();//in collection are all object
		  Integer i=(Integer) o;//first we typecast that class object
		  if(i%10==0) {
			  System.out.println(i);}
			  bo=it.hasNext(); 
		  
	  }
}
private void some_methods_of_sortedset() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	TreeSet lhs = new TreeSet();
	
	lhs.add(10);
	lhs.add(20);
	lhs.add(30);
	lhs.add(40);
	lhs.add(50);
	lhs.add(60);
	
	//this methods are only in tree set because accending order and same type of element
	
	System.out.println(lhs);//[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
	System.out.println("headset "+lhs.headSet(30));//[10, 20]-it return greaterthan values of given value 
	System.out.println("tailset "+lhs.tailSet(40));//[40, 50, 60]-it return smallerthan values of given value 
	System.out.println("first "+lhs.first());//10-it return first value 
	System.out.println("last "+lhs.last());//60-it return last value 
	System.out.println("subset "+lhs.subSet(20, 50));//[20, 30, 40]-it return in between value from given values 
	System.out.println("comparator "+lhs.comparator());//null
	System.out.println("ceiling "+lhs.ceiling(15));//20-it return given matching value or nearest greater given value
	System.out.println("higher "+lhs.higher(20));//30-it return given only nearest greater given value
	System.out.println("size "+lhs.size());//size 6
	System.out.println("descending "+lhs.descendingSet());//[60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10]
	System.out.println("pollfirst "+lhs.pollFirst());//pollfirst 10-it shows first element and removed 1st element in that set
	System.out.println("after poll first "+lhs);//[20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
	System.out.println("polllast "+lhs.pollLast());//polllast 60-it shows last element and removed last element in that set
	System.out.println("after poll last "+lhs);//after poll last [20, 30, 40, 50]
	System.out.println("is empty "+lhs.isEmpty());//is empty false-it check contains element or not,if contain return false otherwise return false
	
	
	String s="1234";
	Integer.parseInt(s);
	System.out.println(s);//1234
	
	//enum-collection of final variable
	


}
private void to_get_specific_datatype_in_collection() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ArrayList al= new ArrayList();
	
    al.add("sona");
    al.add(567);
    al.add("way");
    al.add(78.9f);
    al.add("way");
    al.add(5.89f);
    al.add(true);
    al.add(67.5f);
    
    for(Object s:al) {
    	try {
    		Float f=(Float)s;
    		System.out.println(f);//78.9 5.89 67.5
    	}
    	catch(ClassCastException o) {
    		//System.out.println("its not float");
    	}
    }
    

}
private void arraylist_to_array() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
	
	ArrayList al= new ArrayList();
	
    al.add("sona");
    al.add(567);
    al.add("way");
    al.add(78.9f);
    al.add("way");
    Object[] ar=al.toArray();
    for(int i=0;i<ar.length;i++) {
    	System.out.println(ar[i]);
    }
   // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ar));//[sona, 567, way, 78.9, way]
    System.out.println(al);
    LinkedHashSet lhs = new LinkedHashSet(al);
    System.out.println(lhs);//[sona, 567, way, 78.9]
}
private void remove_duplicate_elements_from_ArrayList() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
      ArrayList al= new ArrayList();
	
	     al.add(5);
	     al.add(10);
	     al.add(12);
	     al.add(5);
	     al.add(10);
	     
	     System.out.println(al);//[5, 10, 12, 5, 10]
	     LinkedHashSet lhs = new LinkedHashSet(al);
	     System.out.println(lhs);//[5, 10, 12]
}
private void take_duplicate_element() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	int arr[]= {10,20,30,10,20,30,10,20,40,50};
	LinkedHashSet lhs = new LinkedHashSet();
	for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
		if(lhs.add(arr[i])==false) {
			System.out.println(arr[i]);//10 20 30 10 20
		}
		
	}
	System.out.println(lhs);//[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
}
private void remove_duplicate_from_array_using_LinkedHashSet() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	int arr[]= {10,20,30,10,20,30,10,20,30,40,50};
	LinkedHashSet lhs = new LinkedHashSet();
	for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
		lhs.add(arr[i]);
	}
	System.out.println(lhs);//[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
}
private void tree_set() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	TreeSet lhs = new TreeSet();
	System.out.println( lhs.add("anand")); 
	  lhs.add("karthick"); 
	  System.out.println(lhs.add("anand")); 
	  lhs.add("swathi");
	  lhs.add("banana");
	  lhs.add("swathi");
	  
	  
	  System.out.println(lhs);//[anand, banana, karthick, swathi]
}
private void linked_hash_set() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	 LinkedHashSet lhs = new LinkedHashSet();
	 lhs.add("anand");
	  lhs.add("askin"); 
	  lhs.add("karthick"); 
	  lhs.add("anand"); 
	  lhs.add(true); 
	  lhs.add(5.5f); 
	  lhs.add(100);
	  
	  System.out.println(lhs);//[askin, karthick, anand, true, 5.5, 100]
	  
	  
}
private void hash_set() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	HashSet al2 = new HashSet(); 
	  //Dynamic Array
	  al2.add("Raj"); 
	  al2.add("Raj"); 
	  al2.add("Raja"); 
	  al2.add(456); 
	  System.out.println(al2);//[Raja, 456, Raj]
	  
	  HashSet al = new HashSet(); 
	  al.add("world");//all are saved by objects
		al.add(true);//Boolean wraper class
		al.add(5.5f);//Float
		al.add(88);//Integer
		System.out.println(al);
		
	  al2.addAll(al); 
	  System.out.println(al2);//[Raja, 5.5, world, 456, 88, Raj, true]
	  
	  System.out.println(al2.contains("van"));//false
	  
	/*al2.add(3, "ramya");//No Indexing  
	  System.out.println(al2);*/
	  
	  al2.removeAll(al); 
	  System.out.println(al2);//[Raja, 456, Raj]
	  
	  al2.addAll(al); 
	  System.out.println(al2);//[Raja, 5.5, world, 456, 88, Raj, true]
	  
	  al2.retainAll(al); 
	  System.out.println(al2);//[5.5, world, 88, true]

	  System.out.println(al.add("duplicate1"));//true
	  
	  System.out.println(al.add("duplicate1"));//false
	  //System.out.println(al.get(3));
	  // Iterator: 

	  
	  
}
private void ArrayList() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	ArrayList al= new ArrayList();
	
	al.add("world");//all are saved by objects
	al.add(true);//Boolean wraper class
	al.add(5.5f);//Float
	al.add(88);//Integer
	System.out.println(al);//[world, true, 5.5, 88]
	
	
	ArrayList al2= new ArrayList();
	al2.add("hi");
	al2.add("hello");
	al2.add(345);
	System.out.println(al2);//[hi, hello, 345]
	
	al2.addAll(al);//it included al into al2
	System.out.println(al2);//[hi, hello, 345, world, true, 5.5, 88]
	
	System.out.println(al2.contains(348));//false-it checks given contains are not
	
	al2.add(2,"san");
	System.out.println(al2);// it join using index-before al2[hi, hello, 345, world, true, 5.5, 88]
	                       //after index 2 place-[hi, hello, san, 345, world, true, 5.5, 88]
	
	al2.addAll(1,al);
	System.out.println(al2);//before-[hi, hello, san, 345, world, true, 5.5, 88]
	                        //after-[hi, world, true, 5.5, 88, hello, san, 345, world, true, 5.5, 88]
	
	al2.removeAll(al);
	System.out.println(al2);//before remove-[hi, world, true, 5.5, 88, hello, san, 345, world, true, 5.5, 88]
	                        //after remove-[hi, hello, san, 345]
	
	
	al2.addAll(al);//it included al into al2
	System.out.println(al2);//[hi, hello, san, 345, world, true, 5.5, 88]
	
	al2.retainAll(al);//it takes al from al2-[world, true, 5.5, 88]
	System.out.println(al2);
	
	System.out.println(al2.get(2));//it gives given index value-5.5
	
}
private void learn_list() {
	  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	  /*Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); 
	  System.out.println("Enter Name");
	  String name = sc.next(); 
	  boolean b = sc.nextBoolean(); 
	  LinkedList al = new LinkedList(); 
	  
	  al.add(name); //Object
	  al.add(b); // Boolean b
	  al.add(5.5f); // Float f
	  al.add(567); // Integer i
	  System.out.println(al);*/
	
	LinkedList al = new LinkedList(); 
	  
	  al.add("san"); //Object
	  al.add(true); // Boolean b
	  al.add(5.5f); // Float f
	  al.add(567); // Integer i
	  al.add(3,"you");//[san, true, 5.5, you, 567] -->place by index 3
	 
	  System.out.println(al);//[san, true, 5.5, 567]
	  
	  
	  LinkedList al2 = new LinkedList(); 
	  //Dynamic Array
	  al2.add("Raj"); 
	  al2.add("Raja"); 
	  al2.add(456); 
	  System.out.println(al2);//[Raj, Raja, 456]

	 // al.addAll(al2);
	  //System.out.println(al);//[san, true, 5.5, 567, Raj, Raja, 456]
	  al2.addAll(al); 
	  System.out.println(al2);//[Raj, Raja, 456, san, true, 5.5, 567],[Raj, Raja, 456, san, true, 5.5, 567, Raj, Raja, 456]
	  
	  System.out.println(al2.contains("Edwin"));//false
	  
	  al2.retainAll(al);//[san, true, 5.5, you, 567] 
	  System.out.println(al2);
	  
	  al2.removeAll(al); //[Raj, Raja, 456]
	  System.out.println(al2);
	  
	  System.out.println(al.get(3));//you
	
}}

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